- Description: Unrefined oil extracted from the earth. It is processed to produce other petroleum products.
- Number: No specific product number, but classified by its API gravity and sulfur content (e.g., light crude, heavy crude).
- Description: A heavier fuel used in diesel engines, commonly in trucks, buses, and industrial machinery.
- ASTM D975: Standard specification for diesel fuel oils.
- Cetane Number: Used to measure the ignition quality of diesel fuel.
- Description: A type of aviation fuel derived from refined kerosene used in jet engines.
- Jet-A: Standard in the U.S.
- Jet-A1: International standard with a lower freezing point.
- ASTM D1655: Standard specification for aviation turbine fuels.
- Description: A lighter petroleum distillate used as fuel for jet engines, heating, and lamps.
- ASTM D3699: Specification for kerosene-type jet fuel.
- Description: A mixture of propane and butane used for heating, cooking, and as an automotive fuel.
- ASTM D1835: Standard specification for LPG.
- Description: Distillate fuel oil used in furnaces and boilers for heating homes and industrial spaces.
- ASTM D396: Specification for residential heating oil.
- Description: A volatile liquid primarily used as fuel in internal combustion engines.
- ASTM D4814: Standard specification for automotive gasoline in the U.S.
- R+M/2 Octane Rating: Measurement used for gasoline quality.
- Description: Used in engines, machines, and other equipment to reduce friction and wear.
- SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Numbers: E.g., SAE 10W-30 (for motor oils).
- API (American Petroleum Institute) Standards: E.g., API SN for motor oils.
- Description: A heavy, sticky form of petroleum used in road construction, roofing, and waterproofing.
- ASTM D6372: Standard for performance-graded asphalt binder.
- Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, etc.
- Description: Raw materials derived from petroleum used to produce a variety of chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials.
- Specific chemicals are identified by their chemical formulas (e.g., C2H4 for Ethylene).
- No. 1, No. 2, No. 4, No. 6
- Description: Heavy oils used for heating, power generation, and industrial applications.
- ASTM D396: Standard specification for fuel oils.
- No. 6 fuel oil: Also known as bunker oil, used for shipping industry.
- Description: A volatile liquid used in gasoline production, as a solvent, or in petrochemical industries.
- ASTM D1613: Specification for naphtha.
- Description: A form of naphtha used as feedstock in the production of petrochemicals like ethylene and propylene.
- Description: A soft, colorless wax obtained from crude oil, used in candles, coatings, and cosmetics.
- Number: No specific numbering but often classified by melting point (e.g., 58°C-60°C).
- Description: A byproduct of refining crude oil, used in fertilizers, chemicals, and other industrial applications.
- Classified by its purity and use (e.g., sulfur in petroleum refining).
- Description: Includes products such as coke, tar, and other residues from petroleum refining.
- Number: Specific byproduct numbers vary depending on use and regional classifications.
- Gold
- Silver
- Titanium
- Copper
- Bronze
- Iron
